Home  The Book  Biography  Publications  Reviews  Speaking Engagements

 

The Hebrew Bible ignited a political revolution.

Throughout the ancient world, the truth was self-evident. All men were not created equal.

History's first blueprint for a society based on the equality of its citizens, the Bible revolutionized understandings of the law, of political office, of military power, of taxation, of social welfare.  It radically reconceived the importance of national narrative, of technologies of communication, and of a culture’s calibration of time.  Never, in the annals of human thought, has one document revolutionized so much in such anonymity, and with so little precedent to inspire it.  In stark contrast to the surrounding cultures of the ancient Near East, the Hebrew Bible ignited a political and philosophical revolution.

Focusing upon the books of the Pentateuch, Berman lays bare the manner in which the Bible appropriated and reconstituted ancient norms and institutions to create a new blueprint for society. Theology, politics, and economics were marshaled in an unprecedented manner to weaken traditional seats of power, and to create a homogeneous class of empowered common citizens. Much of this anticipated developments in the history of political thought that would recur only during the Enlightenment and in the thought of the American Founding Fathers.

CREATED EQUAL explores how the Bible was world history’s first example of:

  • the separation of powers in government
  • bankruptcy laws
  • redistributive taxation
  • civil protest against government abuse
  • equality before the law
  • a judiciary chosen by the people
  • a nation founded without class distinctions
  • a society founded on the notion of the ownership of property by private citizens
  • a society that encouraged popular literacy
 
Webmaster

© Copyright 2009 Joshua Berman